FRev and Nap Outline

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <script type="text/javascript"> //OwnerIQ var __oiq_pct = 50; if( __oiq_pct>=100 || Math.floor(Math.random()*100/(100-__oiq_pct)) > 0 ) { var _oiqq = _oiqq || []; _oiqq.push(['oiq_addPageBrand','Lycos']); _oiqq.push(['oiq_addPageCat','Internet > Websites']); _oiqq.push(['oiq_addPageLifecycle','Intend']); _oiqq.push(['oiq_doTag']); (function() { var oiq = document.createElement('script'); oiq.type = 'text/javascript'; oiq.async = true; oiq.src = document.location.protocol + '//px.owneriq.net/stas/s/lycosn.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(oiq, s); })(); } //Google Analytics var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount','UA-21402695-19']); _gaq.push(['_setDomainName','tripod.com']); _gaq.push(['_setCustomVar',1,'member_name','drweiselberg',3]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); //Lycos Init function getReferrer() { var all= this.document.cookie; if (all== '') return false; var cookie_name = 'REFERRER='; var start = all.lastIndexOf(cookie_name); if (start == -1) return false; start += cookie_name.length; var end = all.indexOf(';', start); if (end == -1) end = all.length; return all.substring(start, end); } function getQuery() { var rfr = getReferrer(); if (rfr == '') return false; var q = extractQuery(rfr, 'yahoo.com', 'p='); if (q) return q; q = extractQuery(rfr, '', 'q='); return q ? q : ""; } function extractQuery(full, site, q_param) { var start = full.lastIndexOf(site); if (start == -1) return false; start = full.lastIndexOf(q_param); if (start == -1) return false; start += q_param.length; var end = full.indexOf('&', start); if (end == -1) end = full.length; return unescape(full.substring(start, end)).split(" ").join("+"); } function generateHref(atag, template){ atag.href=template.replace('_MYURL_', window.location.href.replace('http://', '')).replace('_MYTITLE_','Check%20out%20this%20Tripod%20Member%20site!'); } var lycos_ad = Array(); var lycos_onload_timer; var cm_role = "live"; var cm_host = "tripod.lycos.com"; var cm_taxid = "/memberembedded"; var tripod_member_name = "drweiselberg"; var tripod_member_page = "drweiselberg/id90.htm"; var tripod_ratings_hash = "1768518064:e7e4402ff9fb970f71e755f3abdc4299"; var lycos_ad_category = null; var lycos_ad_remote_addr = "209.202.244.9"; var lycos_ad_www_server = "www.tripod.lycos.com"; var lycos_ad_track_small = ""; var lycos_ad_track_served = ""; var lycos_search_query = getQuery(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://scripts.lycos.com/catman/init.js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/95963596/TRI_300X250_dfp', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1450204159126-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/95963596/TRI_above_728x90_dfp', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1450204159126-1').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/95963596/TRI_below_728x90_dfp', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1450204159126-2').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(isV) { if( !isV ) { return; } var adMgr = new AdManager(); var lycos_prod_set = adMgr.chooseProductSet(); var slots = ["leaderboard", "leaderboard2", "toolbar_image", "toolbar_text", "smallbox", "top_promo", "footer2", "slider"]; var adCat = this.lycos_ad_category; adMgr.setForcedParam('page', (adCat && adCat.dmoz) ? adCat.dmoz : 'member'); if (this.lycos_search_query) { adMgr.setForcedParam("keyword", this.lycos_search_query); } else if(adCat && adCat.find_what) { adMgr.setForcedParam('keyword', adCat.find_what); } for (var s in slots) { var slot = slots[s]; if (adMgr.isSlotAvailable(slot)) { this.lycos_ad[slot] = adMgr.getSlot(slot); } } adMgr.renderHeader(); adMgr.renderFooter(); }((function() { var w = 0, h = 0, minimumThreshold = 300; if (top == self) { return true; } if (typeof(window.innerWidth) == 'number' ) { w = window.innerWidth; h = window.innerHeight; } else if (document.documentElement && (document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.documentElement.clientHeight)) { w = document.documentElement.clientWidth; h = document.documentElement.clientHeight; } else if (document.body && (document.body.clientWidth || document.body.clientHeight)) { w = document.body.clientWidth; h = document.body.clientHeight; } return ((w > minimumThreshold) && (h > minimumThreshold)); }()))); window.onload = function() { var f = document.getElementById("FooterAd"); var b = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; b.appendChild(f); f.style.display = "block"; document.getElementById('lycosFooterAdiFrame').src = '/adm/ad/footerAd.iframe.html'; // DOM Inj Ad (function(isTrellix) { var e = document.createElement('iframe'); e.style.border = '0'; e.style.margin = 0; e.style.display = 'block'; e.style.cssFloat = 'right'; e.style.height = '254px'; e.style.overflow = 'hidden'; e.style.padding = 0; e.style.width = '300px'; var isBlokedByDomain = function( href ) { var blockedDomains = [ "ananyaporn13000.tripod.com", "xxxpornxxx.tripod.com" ]; var flag = false; for( var i=0; i<blockedDomains.length; i++ ) { if( href.search( blockedDomains[ i ] ) >= 0 ) { flag = true; } } return flag; } var getMetaContent = function( metaName ) { var metas = document.getElementsByTagName('meta'); for (i=0; i<metas.length; i++) { if( metas[i].getAttribute("name") == metaName ) { return metas[i].getAttribute("content"); } } return false; } var getCommentNodes = function(regexPattern) { var nodes = {}; var nodesA = []; var preferredNodesList = ['a', 'c', 'b']; (function getNodesThatHaveComments(n, pattern) { if (n.hasChildNodes()) { if (n.tagName === 'IFRAME') { return false; } for (var i = 0; i < n.childNodes.length; i++) { if ((n.childNodes[i].nodeType === 8) && (pattern.test(n.childNodes[i].nodeValue))) { var areaName = pattern.exec(n.childNodes[i].nodeValue)[1]; nodes[areaName] = n; } else if (n.childNodes[i].nodeType === 1) { getNodesThatHaveComments(n.childNodes[i], pattern); } } } }(document.body, regexPattern)); for (var i in preferredNodesList) { if (nodes[preferredNodesList[i]]) { if( isTrellix && nodes[preferredNodesList[i]].parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode ) { nodesA.push(nodes[preferredNodesList[i]].parentNode.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode); } else { nodesA.push( nodes[preferredNodesList[i]] ); } } } return nodesA; } var properNode = null; var areaNodes = getCommentNodes( new RegExp( '^area Type="area_(\\w+)"' ) ); for (var i = 0; i < areaNodes.length; i++) { var a = parseInt(getComputedStyle(areaNodes[i]).width); if ((a >= 300) && (a <= 400)) { properNode = areaNodes[i]; break; } } var propertyName = getMetaContent("property") || false; if( isTrellix && (properNode) ) { e.src = '/adm/ad/injectAd.iframe.html'; properNode.insertBefore(e, properNode.firstChild); } else if( isTrellix && !( properNode ) ) // Slap the ad eventhought there is no alocated slot { e.src = '/adm/ad/injectAd.iframe.html'; e.style.cssFloat = 'none'; var cdiv = document.createElement('div'); cdiv.style = "width:300px;margin:10px auto;"; cdiv.appendChild( e ); b.insertBefore(cdiv, b.lastChild); } else if( !isBlokedByDomain( location.href ) ) { var injF = document.createElement('iframe'); injF.style.border = '0'; injF.style.margin = 0; injF.style.display = 'block'; injF.style.cssFloat = 'none'; injF.style.height = '254px'; injF.style.overflow = 'hidden'; injF.style.padding = 0; injF.style.width = '300px'; injF.src = '/adm/ad/injectAd.iframe.html'; if( b && ( !isTrellix || ( typeof isTrellix == "undefined" ) ) ) // All other tripod props { var cdiv = document.createElement('div'); cdiv.style = "width:300px;margin:10px auto;"; cdiv.appendChild( injF ); b.insertBefore(cdiv, b.lastChild); } } }( document.isTrellix )); } </script> <div id="tb_container" style="background:#DFDCCF; border-bottom:1px solid #393939; position:relative; z-index:999999999!important">  <style> .adCenterClass{margin:0 auto} </style> <div id="tb_ad" class="adCenterClass" style="display:block!important; overflow:hidden; width:916px;"> <div id="ad_container" style="display:block!important; float:left; width:728px "> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof lycos_ad !== "undefined" && "leaderboard" in lycos_ad) { document.write(lycos_ad['leaderboard']); } </script> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof lycos_ad !== "undefined" && "slider" in lycos_ad) { document.write(lycos_ad['slider']); } </script>  <div id="FooterAd" style="background:#DFDCCF; border-top:1px solid #393939; clear:both; display:none; width:100%!important; position:relative; z-index:999999!important; height:90px!important"> <div class="adCenterClass" style="display:block!important; overflow:hidden; width:916px;"> <div id="footerAd_container" style="display:block!important; float:left; width:728px"> <iframe id="lycosFooterAdiFrame" style="border:0; display:block; float:left; height:96px; overflow:hidden; padding:0; width:750px"></iframe> </div> </div> </div> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=90 BGCOLOR="#000000" TEXT="#F7F7FF" bgproperties="fixed" background="04400660dvldtc.gif"> <div> <FONT SIZE="5" COLOR="#CCCC66" FACE="Arial" ><B>drw</b></FONT><B> </b><B>    |     </b><A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="drw"><U><B>home</b></U></A></div> <div> <A HREF="id41.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Course Outline"><U>Course Outline</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id50.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Renaissance Terms"><U>Renaissance Terms</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id51.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Reformation Outline"><U>Reformation Outline</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id64.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Early Modern Europe"><U>Early Modern Europe</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id75.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Sci Rev Outline"><U>Sci Rev Outline</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id79.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Enlightenment Outline"><U>Enlightenment Outline</U></A>   |   <B>FRev and Nap Outline</b>   |   <A HREF="id140.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Politics, 18151914"><U>Politics, 1815-1914</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id114.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Modernism Outline"><U>Modernism Outline</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id136.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="WWII"><U>WWII</U></A>   |   <A HREF="id139.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Cold War"><U>Cold War</U></A></div> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=210 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000" bgproperties="fixed" background="04964643.gif"> <bR> </td> <td valign="top" height=390 BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <I><B>FRev and Nap Outline</b></I></div> <div> <B>AP European History</b></div> <div> <B>Dr. Weiselberg</b></div> <div> <B>Unit Outline</b></div> <DIV ALIGN="LEFT"></DIV> <div> <B><IMG SRC="2b89fec0.jpg" border=0 width="159" height="236" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"><IMG SRC="2ba94b20.jpg" border=0 width="148" height="178" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></b></div> <div> The French Revolution and Napoleon</div> <bR> <div> <B>The Old Regime</b></div> <div>      The Three Estates</div> <div>           First</div> <div>           Second</div> <div>           Third</div> <div> Bourgeoisie</div> <div> City Workers</div> <div> Peasants</div> <bR> <div> <B>Causes of the French Revolution</b></div> <div>      Long-Term</div> <div>           Political</div> <div>                Louis XVI</div> <div>                Marie Antionette</div> <div>                     "Let them eat cake"</div> <div>                Political unity of absolute monarchy</div> <div>           Social</div> <div>           Cultural</div> <div>                French cultural identity; membership, fraternity</div> <div>           Economic (Rich country, empty treasury)</div> <div>                Unequal taxes</div> <div>                     Taille</div> <div>                Exemptions for clergy, nobility</div> <div>                </div> <div> Intellectual</div> <div>           Examples</div> <bR> <div>      Immediate</div> <div>           Financial Crisis</div> <div>           Famine, poor harvest of 1788</div> <div>           Discontent of the Third Estate</div> <div>                cahiers de doleances</div> <div> <B>Four Phases of the French Revolution</b></div> <div>  <B>OUTBREAK OF REVOLUTION TO NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, 1789-1791</b></div> <bR> <div> Estates-General,  Jan 24, 1789</div> <div>      1788, Louis XVI calls Estates-General at request of nobility</div> <div> 1614</div> <bR> <div> Problems with voting structure</div> <bR> <div> National Assembly</div> <div>      Abbe Sieyes, <I>What is the Third Estate?,</I> 1789</div> <div> "What is the Third Estate?  ________</div> <div> "<I>Qu'est-ce que le Tiers Etat?  Tout.</I></div> <div> What has it been in the political order to the present?  ________</div> <div> <I>Qu'a-t-il ete jusqu'a present dans l'ordre politique?  Rien.</I></div> <div> What does it ask?"  __________</div> <div> <I>Que demande-t-il?  A y devenir quelque cho</I>se."</div> <bR> <div> Tennis Court Oath, June 20, 1789</div> <div>      Purpose:</div> <div> What happened:</div> <div>      Reasoning of the delgates:</div> <div>      King sides with:</div> <bR> <div> Popular Unrest</div> <div>      Storming of the Bastille, July 14, 1789</div> <div>      The Great Fear, July 1789</div> <div>           Renunciation of feudal rights, August 4, 1789</div> <div>           Women's Bread Riot, October 1789</div> <bR> <div> National Assembly (Constituent Assembly, b/c drafting a Constitution)</div> <div>           Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, August 29, 1789</div> <div>                Main provisions:</div> <div>                -</div> <div>                -</div> <div>                -</div> <div>                -</div> <div>           Olympe de Gouges, <I>Decl. of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen</I>, 1791</div> <div>                (Mary Wollstonecraft, <I>Vindication of the Rights of Woman</I>, 1792)</div> <bR> <div>           Civil Constitution of the Clergy, 1790</div> <div>                French national church</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="216" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">election of bishops</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="216" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">state salary for clergy</div> <div> Two churches in France</div> <div>      "Refractory" clergy - clandestine, counterrevolutionary</div> <div>      "Constitutional" clergy - official, paid by state</div> <div>           Confiscation of Church lands</div> <div>                Assignats - negotiable currency based on confiscated church lands</div> <div>                (favored middle class; free time, capital to travel to auctions, conduct business)</div> <div>           </div> <div> Constitution of 1791; Constitutional Monarchy</div> <div>      Legislative - Legislative Assembly</div> <div>      Executive - King and ministers</div> <div>      Judicial</div> <div>           Citizens - all had same civil rights</div> <div>                Active - could vote for electors or become electors; education, fees, age</div> <div>                Passive - could not vote</div> <div>           Rationalize political geography - est. of 83 departments and municipal govts.</div> <div>                - decentralization in reaction to Old Regime's centralized bureaucracy</div> <div>           Religious liberty</div> <div>           Slavery abolished in France</div> <div>           </div> <div> Counter-revolution</div> <div>      Emigres</div> <div>      Edmund Burke, <I>Reflections on the Revolution in France</I>, 1790</div> <div> Flight to Varennes, 1791</div> <bR> <div> Girondins</div> <div> War with Austria and Prussia, 1792</div> <bR> <div>   THE SECOND REVOLUTION:  </div> <div> <B>FROM CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY TO REPUBLIC, 1792 (-1794)</b></div> <bR> <div> National Convention, 1792-1795</div> <div> Est. of The Republic, September 20, 1792; Year One of the French Republic</div> <bR> <div> Paris Commune, 1792</div> <div>      A revolutionary municipal govt.</div> <div>      Storming of the Tuileries palace, August 10, 1792</div> <div>           September Massacres</div> <div>           The <I>Marseillaise</I></div> <bR> <div> Sans-Culottes</div> <div>      Without culottes (knee breeches of upper and middle class)</div> <div>      Popular revolutionaries, outside the Convention</div> <div>      Drive out the Girondins (moderates); Girondins into exile or hiding</div> <div>      </div> <div> Enrages</div> <div> Extreme radicals (more than sans-culottes), reject parliamentary reform</div> <bR> <div> Symbols and Slogans</div> <div>      Tricolor</div> <div>      Liberty Cap, Phrygian Cap</div> <div>      Female Figures</div> <div>      Political cartoons and allegory</div> <div> Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite</div> <bR> <div> Trial and Execution of the King, 1793</div> <div> guillotine</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> THE REIGN OF TERROR, 1793-1794</div> <div>      </div> <div> Committee of Public Safety</div> <div> Est'd by The Convention</div> <div> Goals:  National mobilization of nation's resources</div> <div>      Repress anarchy, civil strife and counterrevolution</div> <div>           (enemies = Paris Commune, emigres)</div> <div> Leaders</div> <div> Georges Danton</div> <div> Maximilian Robespierre</div> <div>      Virtue (unselfish public spirit)</div> <div>      The Incorruptible</div> <div>           Goal:  democratic republic of good citizens</div> <div> Q:   Was Robespierre an idealist, visionary and patriot <I>or</I> </div> <div> bloodthirsty fanatic, dictator, and demagogue?</div> <bR> <div> Levee en masse</div> <bR> <div> Republic of Virtue</div> <div>      Dechristianization</div> <div>      Cult of the Supreme Being</div> <bR> <div> Reign of Terror</div> <div>      Revolutionary ("emergency", "extra-constitutional") govt.</div> <div>           Convention creates a Constitution, but suspends it</div> <div>      Executions by guillotine</div> <bR> <div> Terror Turns Inward</div> <div> Attacks on enrages (Jacques Hebert)</div> <div> Arrest and execution of Robespierre, 8 Thermidor (July 26, 1794)</div> <bR> <bR> <div> THERMIDORIAN REACTION:  </div> <div> A PATH BETWEEN SANS-CULOTTES AND ROYALISTS, 1794-1799</div> <bR> <div> Thermidorians</div> <div>      Moderates within the Convention</div> <bR> <div> The Directory (1795-1799)</div> <div>      Middle class support (narrow social base)</div> <div>           Fear of mob rule, but commitment to civil liberties and constitution</div> <div> Constitution of the Year III, 1795</div> <div> Opposition</div> <div>           Left:  Gracchus Babeuf, Conspiracy of Equals</div> <div> Democracy, equality, abolition of private property</div> <div> Directory puts Babeuf to guillotine</div> <div>           Right:     Royalists, want return of king (Louis XVIII)</div> <div> Defeated by alliance with military, Napoleon's "whiff of grapeshot"</div> <div>      </div> <bR> <div>  NAPOLEON</div> <bR> <div> Napoleon</div> <div> Rise to Power</div> <div> 1769, Napoleon born on Corsica</div> <div> 1795, Napoleon saves the Directory from royalist rebels, with a "whiff of grapeshot."</div> <div> 1796 Nap's victories over Austria and Sardinia</div> <div> 1799 Nap's armies stuck in Egypt, loss to British fleet; yet, Nap's popular image strong</div> <div> The Consulate, 1799-1804, An Authoritarian Republic</div> <div> 1799 coup d'etat by Napoleon against Directory, 18 Brumaire 1799</div> <div> First Consul</div> <div> new constitution</div> <div>  First Consul for Life</div> <div> Plebescite</div> <div> French Empire, 1804-1815</div> <div> 1804, December 2, Coronation as Emperor</div> <div>      ___________ crowned Napoleon as Emperor of France</div> <bR> <div> Napoleon's Empire</div> <div>      France in the New World</div> <div>           Haiti</div> <div>           Toussaint L'Overture, 1801</div> <div>           Thomas Jefferson, Louisiana Purchase, 1803</div> <div>      France in Europe</div> <div>           Third Coalition - GB, Austria, Prussia, Russia</div> <div>           Battle of Trafalgar, 1805</div> <div>                Horatio Nelson</div> <div> supremacy of British Navy</div> <div> stopped Nap from invading Britain</div> <bR> <div> Napoleon's Rule and Achievements</div> <div> "A newborn government must dazzle and astonish."</div> <div> <B>"Napoleon believed in government for the people, but not by the people."</b></div> <div>      In general:  Assured dissolution of the Old Regime by establishing egalitarianism </div> <div> in govt, in law and in educational opportunity.</div> <div> Religion</div> <div> Concordat of 1801</div> <div>      Government, Law</div> <div>           Civil Code (Code Napoleon), 1804</div> <div>           merit</div> <div>           nepotism</div> <div>           secret police</div> <div>      Education</div> <div>           Lycee</div> <div> Economy</div> <div>      Internal Improvements</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>Napoleon's 3 Mistakes</b></div> <div> <B>Continental System, 1806</b></div> <div> Louis</div> <bR> <div> <B>The Peninsular War, 1808-1813</b></div> <div> Joseph</div> <div> nationalism</div> <div> Catholicism</div> <div> Francisco Goya, <I>Executions of May Third, 1808</I> (1814)</div> <bR> <div> <B>Invasion of Russia, 1812</b></div> <div> Tsar Alexander I</div> <div>           Mercenary army</div> <div>           Scorched-earth policy</div> <div>           Moscow</div> <div>           Russian winter</div> <bR> <div> <I><B>Napoleon's 2 Exiles/Defeats</b></I></div> <div> <B>1814, Battle of Leipzig</b></div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Exiled to Elba, 1 year</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">King Louis XVIII.</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Nap Escapes and performs a coup; Louis XVIII out.</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">The Hundred Days</div> <bR> <div> <B>June 1815, Battle of Waterloo</b> (in Belgium)</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Duke of Wellington (GB)</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Nap exiled to St. Helena, S. Atlantic, 6 years</div> <bR> <div> <B>Q:  Was Napoleon:  Was Napoleon a hero of the Revolution, or its enemy?</b></div> <div> "I am the revolution"</div> <bR> <div> Effects of The French Revolution</div> <div> Immediate</div> <div> End of Old Regime</div> <div> Execution of monarchs</div> <div> War against the First Coalition</div> <div> Reign of Terror</div> <div> Rise of Napoleon</div> <div> Long-Term</div> <div> Decline in French Power     </div> <div> Conservative Reaction</div> <div>           Spread of Enlightenment ideas (and rise of reactions against them - conservatism, Romanticism)</div> <div>           Nationalism</div> <div>           International Organizations</div> <div>           Revolutions in Latin America</div> <div>           Neo-Classicism and Romanticism debate in Art</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <I><B><IMG SRC="2bc63910.jpg" border=0 width="99" height="145" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></b></I></div> <bR> <div> <I><B>The Congress of Vienna, 1815</b></I></div> <div> Overall purpose:</div> <div> Nations present:</div> <div> Klemens von Metternich</div> <div> Conservatism</div> <bR> <div> <B>Three Goals of the Congress of Vienna</b>:</div> <div> <B>Contain France</b></div> <div> Kingdom of the Netherlands (Austrian NL and Dutch Republic combined)</div> <div> German Confederation</div> <div> Switzerland</div> <div> Kingdom of Sardinia, add Genoa</div> <bR> <div> <B>Balance of Power</b></div> <div> Definition:</div> <div> Concert of Europe</div> <bR> <div> <B>Legitimacy     </b></div> <div> Definition:</div> <div> Louis XVIII</div> <div> Bourbon Restoration</div> <div> Hapsburgs</div> <bR> <bR> <div> <I><B>Legacy of Congress of Vienna (and FREV/Nap)</b></I></div> <div> Revolutionary ideas continue (Congress of Vienna cannot turn back the clock)</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">France, 1830 revolutions</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Europe, 1848 revolutions</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Nationalism in Italy, Germany and Greece (areas put under foreign control by C of  V)</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">War for Greek Independence, 1830</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Latin America:  Mexico, 1821; Simon Bolivar, Venezuela, 1811-1821;   </div> <div> San Martin, Argentina; Brazil, 1822</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Russia, Emancipation of serfs, 1861</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Rise of liberalism, democracy, nationalism (equity, justice)</div> <bR> <div> "Peace" until 1914</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">GB and Fra have constitutional monarchy</div> <div> <IMG BORDER="0" SRC="Aria006c002d00c800000000.gif" HEIGHT="13" WIDTH="48" ALIGN="bottom" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0">Except 1853 Crimean War</div> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>